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Loan
Process
Organize Your Documents
A properly documented loan application makes your loan process
go smoothly. This checklist will help you gather your paperwork.
- Complete and
sign the residential loan application, Form 1003, and the
attached loan info sheet, credit authorization and fair lending
notice. Page 5 of the application is a continuation page
in case you need additional space for your assets or liabilities.
If you make a mistake while filling out the application cross
it out, and make a change. Do NOT use whiteout.
- If you are salaried:
provide W-2's for the previous two years and one month
of paystubs. If you are self-employed, provide tax returns
for the previous two years, including all schedules, and
a YTD profit and loss statement. (Note: provide copies of
all requested documents. Do not provide original documents.)
- If you own rental
property, provide recent rental agreements and tax returns
for the previous two years, including all schedules.
- To speed up the
approval process, provide bank statements for the most
recent three months, and recent statements for stock, mutual
funds and IRA/401K accounts.
- If you are requesting
a cash out refinance, provide a letter explaining how you
will use the refinance proceeds.
- If applicable,
provide a copy of your divorce decree and settlement agreement.
- If you are NOT
a US citizen, provide a copy of your green card (front & back).
If you are NOT a permanent resident provide a copy of your H-1 or L-1 visa.
- If any borrower
has filed bankruptcy, provide the Discharge Notice, Filing
and Schedule of Creditors.
- If you are applying
for a home equity line of credit or loan (second loan),
also include your first mortgage note. (This should be with
your closing loan documents.)
Get Qualified
Getting qualified before you apply for a loan can help you understand
how much you can borrow.
When buying a home, you may be pre-qualified or pre-approved.
You can be pre-qualified over the phone or on the Internet in
a few minutes. Pre-qualification is not as useful as pre-approval.
Pre-approval requires a more rigorous process, including verification
of your credit, income, assets and liabilities. It is highly
recommended that you be pre-approved before you start looking
for a home.
Being pre-approved will:
- Inform you of
your maximum affordable home value, and save you from previewing
properties outside your price range.
- Put you in a
stronger negotiating position with the seller, because the
seller will know your loan is pre-approved.
- Help you close
quickly, since your loan is pre-approved.
Shop Loan Programs
and Rates
What loan program is best for your situation? Lenders offer
many different loan options:
- Think about how
long you plan to keep the loan. If you plan to sell your
home in a few years, you may want to consider an adjustable
rate or balloon loan. If you plan to keep your home for a
longer time, you may want to consider a fixed rate loan.
- Understand the
relationship between rates and points. Points are considered
prepaid interest and may be tax deductible. Each point is equal to
1 percent of the loan. For example 1 point on a $150,000
loan is $1,500. The more points you pay, the lower your rate.
- Compare different
loan programs. With so many programs to choose from, it's
hard to figure out which program is best for you. Consult
an experienced loan officer who can help you find a loan
program that best fits your short- and long-term plans.
Obtain Loan Approval
Once your loan application has been received, we will start
the loan approval process immediately. This involves verifying
your:
- Credit history
- Employment history
- Assets including
your bank accounts, stocks, mutual fund and retirement
accounts
- Property value
- Based on your
specific situation, additional documents or verifications
may be required.
To improve your chances of getting a loan approval:
- Fill out the
loan application completely.
- Respond promptly
to any requests for additional documents. This is especially
critical if your rate is locked or if you plan to close
by a certain date.
- Do not make any
major purchases. Do not buy a car, furniture or another
house till your loan is closed.
- Anything that
causes your debts to increase might have an adverse affect
on your current application.
- Do not move money
into your bank accounts unless it can be traced. If you
are receiving money from friends, family or other relatives,
please contact us.
- Do not go out
of town around the closing date. If you do plan to be out
of town when your loan is expected to close, you may sign
a power of attorney, to authorize another individual to sign
on your behalf.
- Notify your loan
officer before applying for any other credit, including
credit cards, personal loans or even with another mortgage
company. Some loan programs have strict guidelines regarding
your credit score. Credit inquiries may lower your credit
score and may have an adverse affect on your loan approval.
Close the Loan
After your loan is approved, you will be required to sign the
final loan documents. This will normally take place in the presence
of a notary public. Be prepared to:
- Bring a cashiers
check for your down payment and closing costs if required.
Personal checks are normally NOT accepted.
- Review the final
loan documents. Make sure that the interest rate and loan
terms are what you were promised. Also, verify the accuracy
of the name and address on the loan documents.
- Sign the loan
documents. The notary will require that you have your picture
ID with you. Some lenders also require to see your Social
Security card.
Your loan will normally close shortly after you have signed
the loan documents. On refinance and home equity loan transactions,
federal law requires that you have three days to review the documents
before your loan transaction can close. Purchase transactions
do not have a three day rescission period.
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